Lesson

Verbs - Expressions with 'Come'

Common expressions using come

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

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Verbs - Expressions with 'Come'

Many common English expressions combine the verb 'come' with prepositions or particles to create phrasal verbs or idiomatic phrases. These expressions often have meanings that are not obvious from the verb 'come' alone. Learning them helps you understand business communication, reports, and everyday conversation.

  • These are often phrasal verbs (come + particle) with idiomatic meanings.
  • Some are separable (come + particle + object) and some are not.
  • Context determines meaning: the same particle can change the verb's sense.

Table

Common expressions with 'come'

Expression Meaning Example
come across find by chance; seem to be I came across the contract while searching the archives.
come up (with) think of; produce (an idea or plan) She came up with a new proposal for cost reduction.
come in enter; arrive; be received The invoices came in late this month.
come back return He will come back to the office on Monday.
come down to be mainly a matter of; depend on It all comes down to budget constraints.
come out be released; become known; be published The quarterly results come out next week.
come under be subjected to; fall within The proposal comes under the legal department's review.

Tip

Key rule: How these expressions work

Expressions with 'come' are often phrasal verbs or idioms. Pay attention to particle and object placement.

  • Many are intransitive: no direct object (e.g., 'come back').
  • Some require a particle + object: 'come up with an idea' (particle phrase stays together).
  • Meaning often changes completely with different particles: 'come out' vs 'come in'.

Learn each expression as a unit and study example sentences to understand usage.

Example

Examples in context

I came across an old client email while reviewing the project files.

During the meeting, Maria came up with a practical solution to reduce costs.

The final decision comes down to resource allocation and timeline.

Our new product will come out next quarter, according to the marketing plan.

Tip

Common mistakes to avoid

Learners often confuse particles or use the literal meaning of 'come' instead of the idiomatic phrasal verb. Watch out for these universal errors:

  • Mixing particles (e.g., saying 'come out with an idea' instead of 'come up with an idea').
  • Using 'come' literally when a phrasal verb is required (e.g., 'come with a solution' vs 'come up with a solution').
  • Separating the particle incorrectly when the verb is inseparable.
  • Assuming one verb + particle always has a single meaning across contexts.

Check example sentences and collocations to learn correct combinations.

Quiz

Choose the sentence that uses 'come across' correctly:

Hint: Think about finding something unexpectedly.

Quiz

Complete: She _____ with a cost-saving plan.

Hint: Focus on the phrase meaning 'think of' or 'produce an idea'.

Quiz

What does 'come down to' mean in this sentence: 'In the end, it comes down to client priorities'?

Hint: Think about the final deciding factor.

Key Points

Vocabulary

come across

phrasal verb CEFR B1 //kʌm əˈkrɒs//

to find something or someone by chance; to give an impression

I came across an email with the client's feedback.

Vocabulary

come up with

phrasal verb CEFR B2 //kʌm ʌp wɪð//

to think of or produce an idea, plan, or solution

She came up with a new marketing strategy.

Vocabulary

come in

phrasal verb CEFR B1 //kʌm ɪn//

to enter; to arrive; to be received

The reports came in after the deadline.

Vocabulary

come back

phrasal verb CEFR A2 //kʌm bæk//

to return to a place or situation

He will come back to the office next week.

Vocabulary

come down to

phrasal verb CEFR B2 //kʌm daʊn tuː//

to be mainly a question of; to depend on

The choice comes down to cost and quality.

Vocabulary

come out

phrasal verb CEFR B1 //kʌm aʊt//

to be released, published, or become known

The annual report will come out next month.