Lesson

Holidays

Vacation and holiday vocabulary

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

Holidays — Vocabulary Overview

This lesson introduces common vocabulary related to holidays and travel. You will learn words used to describe types of holidays, planning and booking, and useful travel expressions for professional contexts.

  • Types of time off: holiday, vacation, paid leave, public holiday
  • Travel and planning: itinerary, resort, getaway, staycation
  • Seasonal and booking terms: peak season, off-season, long weekend

Table

Holiday Vocabulary: Categories

Word Category Example
holiday noun We have a public holiday on Monday.
vacation noun She is on vacation until Friday.
paid leave noun Employees can request paid leave for family reasons.
public holiday noun Banks are closed on public holidays.
staycation noun We took a staycation and explored local museums.
getaway noun We planned a short weekend getaway to relax.
itinerary noun The travel agent sent the itinerary for the business trip.
resort noun The team retreat was held at a seaside resort.
peak season noun Hotel prices rise during peak season.
off-season noun Traveling off-season can reduce costs significantly.

Tip

Key tips for using holiday vocabulary

Use these guidelines when choosing words related to holidays:

  • holiday vs. vacation: 'holiday' (UK) and 'vacation' (US) both mean time off; 'holiday' also means a public celebration day
  • use 'on' for periods away: 'I am on holiday/vacation' or 'on leave'
  • use 'go on a _____' for trips: 'go on a getaway', 'go on a business trip'
  • countable vs uncountable: 'a holiday' (countable) vs 'time off' (uncountable)

Choose the word that matches regional usage and the formality level of the context.

Example

Examples in context

I'll be on holiday next week, so please email my colleague.

The company offers 20 days of paid leave per year.

We created a detailed itinerary for the client visit.

During peak season, we must book hotels well in advance.

Tip

Common mistakes to avoid

Watch out for these universal errors when using holiday vocabulary:

  • Using the wrong preposition: say 'on holiday' or 'on leave', not 'in holiday' for time off
  • Mixing countable and uncountable forms: 'a holiday' vs 'time off' — do not pluralize uncountable nouns
  • Incorrect word order in booking contexts: 'book a hotel' (verb + object), not 'book a the hotel'
  • Confusing similar terms: 'itinerary' (plan) vs 'reservation' (booking) — they are not interchangeable

Check prepositions and noun forms; these errors are common regardless of native language.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence:

Hint: Think about the correct verb + noun collocation for taking time off.

Quiz

Complete: We usually take a _____ during the spring break.

Hint: Think of a two-word phrase meaning a brief trip to relax.

Quiz

Which word best fits this definition: 'a planned list of places and times for a trip'?

Hint: Focus on the word that refers to a travel plan or schedule.

Key Points

Vocabulary

holiday

noun CEFR A2 //ˈhɒlɪdeɪ//

a period of time spent away from work or school for rest or travel; also a public celebration day

We have a public holiday next Friday.

Vocabulary

vacation

noun CEFR A2 //vəˈkeɪʃən//

a period of time when someone stops working to travel or rest (commonly used in US English)

She is on vacation until the end of the month.

Vocabulary

paid leave

noun CEFR B1 //peɪd liːv//

authorized time off from work during which an employee still receives pay

All staff are entitled to paid leave for medical appointments.

Vocabulary

itinerary

noun CEFR B1 //aɪˈtɪnərəri//

a planned route or schedule of travel events and appointments

Please review the itinerary before the team departs.

Vocabulary

resort

noun CEFR B1 //rɪˈzɔːrt//

a place where people go for rest, recreation, or vacations, often with hotels and facilities

The conference will be held at a mountain resort.

Vocabulary

getaway

noun CEFR B1 //ˈɡɛtəweɪ//

a short trip taken to relax or escape daily routine

We booked a weekend getaway to recharge.

Vocabulary

staycation

noun CEFR B2 //ˈsteɪˌkeɪʃən//

a vacation spent at home or near home rather than traveling afar

This year we chose a staycation and visited local attractions.

Vocabulary

peak season

noun CEFR B2 //piːk ˈsiːzən//

the time period when demand for travel or accommodation is highest

Prices increase significantly during peak season.