Lesson

Descriptions of People - Appearance

Physical description vocabulary

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

Descriptions of People — Appearance

This lesson focuses on vocabulary used to describe people's physical appearance and presentation. You'll learn common adjectives and collocations for hair, body type, facial hair, skin tone, and clothing — useful for professional descriptions in emails, CVs, interviews, and workplace conversations.

  • Learn adjectives for physical features (hair, eyes, height, build).
  • Learn words for clothing and overall presentation (well-groomed, smartly dressed).
  • Practice common collocations (long curly hair, athletic build, business attire).

Table

Common Appearance Vocabulary

Adjective / Noun Meaning Example
tall Above average height He is tall and works well in roles that require presence.
short Below average height The candidate is short but confident in meetings.
slim / slim build Thin in a healthy way; lean She has a slim build and prefers active commuting.
athletic / athletic build Muscular, fit An athletic build often suggests regular exercise.
well-groomed Neat, clean, and professionally presented The interviewee arrived well-groomed and punctual.
smartly dressed Wearing smart, professional clothes Managers are usually smartly dressed for client meetings.
disheveled Untidy in appearance Avoid arriving disheveled to important presentations.
clean-shaven No facial hair He prefers a clean-shaven look for formal events.
beard / stubble Facial hair styles He keeps a short beard; sometimes he has stubble.
curly / straight hair Hair texture She wears her curly hair tied back at work.

Tip

How to use appearance vocabulary

Key patterns you will use often:

  • Use 'have' + noun for features: have + hair / beard / eyes — She has blue eyes.
  • Use 'be' + adjective for general descriptions: He is tall, She is slim.
  • Use adjective + noun collocations for hair/body: long curly hair, athletic build.
  • Use adverb + adjective for clothing/presentation: smartly dressed, well-groomed.

For hair and facial features use 'have'. For overall presentation use 'be' or adverb + adjective.

Example

Examples in context

She has long curly hair.

He is tall and has an athletic build.

The manager is always well-groomed and smartly dressed.

Many candidates arrive in business attire for interviews.

Tip

Common mistakes when describing appearance

Watch out for these universal errors:

  • Using wrong verb with body parts: use 'have' for hair/eyes/beard, not 'be' (incorrect: 'He is blue eyes').
  • Incorrect adjective order in collocations — prefer logical order (length before texture: 'long curly hair').
  • Confusing dress words: 'well-groomed' and 'smartly dressed' are formal; 'casual' or 'messy' are informal or negative.
  • Using comparative structures incorrectly: use 'taller than' not 'taller then'.
  • Turning adjectives into nouns incorrectly (avoid 'a tall' — you need 'a tall man').

Focus on verb choice (have/be), adjective order, and register when describing appearance.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence:

Hint: Think about the order length → texture and the verb used for hair.

Quiz

Complete: She is _____ in a navy blazer and trousers.

Hint: Think of an adverb + adjective used for professional clothing.

Quiz

Which adjective best completes the sentence: 'He is _____ and well-groomed.'?

Hint: Choose a positive adjective meaning well-presented.

Key Points

Vocabulary

well-groomed

adjective CEFR B2 //ˌwɛlˈɡruːmd//

neat, clean and professionally presented

The CEO is always well-groomed for public events.

Expression

smartly dressed

expression CEFR B2 //ˈsmɑːrtli drɛst//

dressed in a neat and stylish way suitable for professional settings

She was smartly dressed for the client presentation.

Vocabulary

athletic build

noun phrase CEFR B1 //əˈθlɛtɪk bɪld//

a body type that is muscular and fit

The new trainer has an athletic build.

Vocabulary

clean-shaven

adjective CEFR B1 //ˌkliːnˈʃeɪvən//

having no facial hair

Many bankers prefer a clean-shaven look for formal meetings.

Vocabulary

stubble

noun CEFR B2 //ˈstʌbəl//

short, rough facial hair that grows a few days after shaving

He kept light stubble to look casual yet professional.

Vocabulary

curly hair

noun phrase CEFR A2 //ˈkɜːrli hɛər//

hair that forms natural curls or ringlets

She tied her curly hair back during the meeting.

Vocabulary

disheveled

adjective CEFR B2 //dɪˈʃɛvəld//

untidy in appearance; messy

After a long trip, he looked tired and disheveled.

Vocabulary

polished

adjective CEFR B2 //ˈpɒlɪʃt//

refined, professional and well-presented

Her presentation was polished and confident.