Lesson

Work Environments - Offices

Office vocabulary and culture

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

Work Environments — Offices

This lesson introduces essential office vocabulary used in everyday business situations. You'll learn names for spaces, furniture, systems, and common practices inside modern offices.

  • Identify different office areas (conference room, reception, breakout area).
  • Name common office furniture and equipment (desk, cubicle, filing cabinet).
  • Understand workplace practices and terms (hot-desking, mailroom, ergonomics).

Focus on collocations and typical contexts to sound natural in business settings.

Table

Common Office Vocabulary

Word Part of Speech Example
cubicle noun She personalized her cubicle with family photos.
open-plan office noun An open-plan office can improve communication but increase noise.
conference room noun The manager booked the conference room for the client meeting.
reception noun Please leave the documents at reception when you arrive.
breakout area noun Teams use the breakout area for informal brainstorming sessions.
hot-desking noun Our company introduced hot-desking to reduce unused desks.
filing cabinet noun Old invoices are stored in the filing cabinet on the second floor.
ergonomics noun Good ergonomics helps reduce back pain and increase productivity.

Tip

Key collocations and usage

Learn common collocations and the typical contexts where each word appears:

  • Use 'book' with rooms: book a conference room / reserve a meeting room.
  • Use 'at' with reception: leave the package at reception.
  • Use 'in' with areas: work in an open-plan office / sit in a cubicle.
  • Use 'hot-desking' to describe a policy, not a physical object.

Practice these collocations in sentences to memorize natural usage.

Example

Examples in context

Please leave the visitor badge at reception.

We held the quarterly review in the conference room on the third floor.

She prefers an open-plan office because it makes collaboration easier.

To save costs, the company adopted hot-desking across all departments.

Tip

Common mistakes learners make

Watch out for these universal pitfalls when using office vocabulary:

  • Confusing countable and uncountable nouns (e.g., 'furniture' is uncountable).
  • Using incorrect prepositions (e.g., 'at reception' not 'in reception' in many contexts).
  • Mixing up similar words (e.g., 'reception' vs 'receptionist' vs 'reception desk').
  • Incorrect collocations (e.g., say 'book a room' not 'reserve a room' — both are possible but collocations differ by region and register).
  • Overusing jargon or informal expressions in formal business contexts.

When in doubt, check example sentences and preferred collocations.

Quiz

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The team met in the _____ to discuss the Q3 targets.

Hint: Think of a formal room for meetings and presentations.

Quiz

Complete: The new employee sat in a _____ near the window.

Hint: Think of a small partitioned workspace within a larger office.

Quiz

Which word is closest in meaning to 'open-plan office'?

Hint: Think of a layout where multiple people work together in one large area.

Key Points

Vocabulary

cubicle

noun CEFR B1 //ˈkjuːbɪkəl//

a small partitioned area for an office worker

She decorated her cubicle with plants to make it more comfortable.

Vocabulary

open-plan office

noun CEFR B2 //ˌoʊpən ˈplæn ˈɒfɪs//

an office layout where many workers share a large open space with few or no dividing walls

The company switched to an open-plan office to encourage teamwork.

Vocabulary

conference room

noun CEFR A2 //ˈkɒnfərəns ruːm//

a room used for meetings, presentations, or group discussions

Please reserve the conference room for Friday at 10 a.m.

Vocabulary

reception

noun CEFR A2 //rɪˈsɛpʃən//

the area near the entrance of an office where visitors are greeted and assistance is provided

Leave the contract at reception and we will pick it up later.

Vocabulary

hot-desking

noun CEFR B2 //ˈhɒt ˌdɛskɪŋ//

a system where employees do not have fixed desks and use whichever workspace is available

Hot-desking requires good booking systems to avoid confusion.

Vocabulary

breakout area

noun CEFR B1 //ˈbreɪkaʊt ˈɛəriə//

a casual space where employees can relax, have informal meetings, or brainstorm

We use the breakout area for quick stand-up meetings between teams.

Vocabulary

ergonomics

noun CEFR B2 //ˌɛrɡəˈnɒmɪks//

the study and practice of designing equipment and workspaces to fit users and reduce strain

Investing in ergonomics reduces sick leave and improves productivity.