Lesson

Talking About Jobs (Careers)

Discussing career paths

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

Talking About Jobs (Careers)

This lesson focuses on essential vocabulary and common expressions used when talking about jobs, careers, roles and responsibilities. You'll learn job titles, verbs and collocations that appear often in job descriptions, interviews and workplace conversations — useful for TOEIC listening and reading tasks.

  • Recognize common job titles and industry terms
  • Use verbs and prepositions that collocate with jobs (e.g., work as, work in, apply for)
  • Talk about responsibilities, salary and career progress accurately

Table

Common Job Vocabulary and Examples

Word Part of Speech Example
occupation noun Her occupation is software development.
resume noun Please attach your resume to the application.
salary noun The position offers a competitive salary.
promotion noun After two years she received a promotion to team lead.
freelancer noun He works as a freelancer for several marketing agencies.
internship noun The internship lasts three months and includes mentoring.
employer noun The employer provides health insurance.
to apply for phrasal verb You should apply for the job online.

Tip

Key collocations and verbs for jobs

Remember common verb + noun and preposition patterns when speaking about jobs:

  • 'work as' + job title → I work as an analyst.
  • 'work in' + industry → She works in finance.
  • 'apply for' + position → He applied for the senior role.
  • 'get/promote/receive' + promotion → They got promoted last year.

Learn verbs with their typical prepositions — this helps comprehension in TOEIC contexts.

Example

Examples in context

I work as a project manager at an international consultancy.

She applied for the marketing director position last week.

Our employer provides training and career development programs.

After a successful review, he received a promotion and a salary increase.

Tip

Common mistakes to avoid

Watch out for universal errors when talking about jobs:

  • Using the wrong preposition (e.g., 'work at finance' instead of 'work in finance')
  • Confusing job title and workplace (e.g., saying 'I am at accountant' instead of 'I am an accountant')
  • Incorrect article use before job titles (e.g., 'the engineer' when speaking generally)
  • Wrong verb forms for subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'She work' instead of 'She works')

Check prepositions, articles and verb agreement when you speak or write about jobs.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence:

Hint: Think about which preposition commonly pairs with an industry or department.

Quiz

Complete: She _____ as a project manager.

Hint: Check subject-verb agreement in present simple.

Quiz

Choose the correct preposition: He works ___ human resources.

Hint: Think about which preposition is used with departments or fields of work.

Key Points

Vocabulary

occupation

noun CEFR B1 //ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən//

a person's job or profession

Her occupation is software development.

Vocabulary

resume

noun CEFR B1 //ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ/ /rɪˈzjuːm/ (US)/

a document summarizing education, work experience and skills

Please attach your resume to the application.

Vocabulary

salary

noun CEFR B1 //ˈsæləri//

regular payment from an employer for work performed

The position offers a competitive salary.

Vocabulary

promotion

noun CEFR B2 //prəˈməʊʃən//

an advancement to a higher position or rank at work

She received a promotion to senior manager.

Vocabulary

freelancer

noun CEFR B2 //ˈfriːˌlænsər//

a self-employed person who works for different companies on temporary contracts

He works as a freelancer for several marketing agencies.

Vocabulary

internship

noun CEFR B1 //ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp//

a temporary position offering practical experience in a job

The internship lasts three months and includes mentoring.

Vocabulary

employer

noun CEFR B1 //ɪmˈplɔɪər//

a person or organization that hires people to work

The employer provides health insurance.

GrammarPoint

to apply for

phrasal verb CEFR B1 //tuː əˈplaɪ fɔːr//

to submit a candidacy for a job or position

You should apply for the position before the deadline.