Lesson

I am, I don't, etc.

Basic verb forms

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

Using "I am", "I don't", etc.

This lesson explains how to form simple present affirmative, negative and question sentences with the subject I. It contrasts the verb be (I am) with other verbs that use the auxiliary do (I don't, Do I?). You will learn when to use "am" vs "do/does", how to form negatives and questions, and common contractions.

  • Use I am + adjective/noun/location: I am the manager. I am at the office.
  • Use do + not (don't) to negate actions: I don't work on Sundays.
  • Use auxiliary do to form questions with verbs other than be: Do I need to sign this?
  • Contractions: I'm = I am; I don't = I do not

Table

Present Simple: 'be' vs 'do' structures

Structure Use Example
Affirmative with be State, identity, location I am the team leader.
Negative with be Negation of state or identity I am not available this afternoon.
Contraction (be) Spoken/written contraction I'm on a business trip.
Affirmative with other verbs Actions/habits I work from 9 to 5.
Negative with other verbs Use do + not I don't work on weekends.
Question with be Ask about state or identity Am I on the schedule?
Question with other verbs Use do as auxiliary Do I need to submit the report?

Tip

Key Rule: 'be' vs 'do'

Remember when to use 'am' and when to use 'do/does' as auxiliary:

  • Use 'am/is/are' as the main verb for states, identity and location: I am the manager.
  • Do NOT use 'do' with the verb be: Incorrect → I don't a manager.
  • Use 'do' / 'does' + base verb to form negatives and questions for action verbs: I don't work. Do you work?
  • Contract common forms for natural speech: I'm, I'm not, I don't

Think: 'be' is a main verb; 'do' is an auxiliary for other verbs.

Example

Examples in context

I am the project manager for the new account.

I'm not available for a meeting at 3 PM.

I don't attend the monthly meeting unless I'm invited.

Do I need to sign the contract before Friday?

Tip

Common Mistakes

Avoid these universal errors learners often make:

  • Using 'do' with the verb be: Incorrect → I don't a manager.
  • Wrong auxiliary in questions: Incorrect word order like 'Do I am...?'
  • Third-person agreement errors with he/she/it (use doesn't not don't): Incorrect → She don't attend.
  • Using double negatives: Incorrect → I don't know nothing.
  • Wrong contraction placement or using informal contractions in formal writing

Check the main verb: if it's be, use am/is/are; otherwise use do/does for questions and negatives.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence:

Hint: Focus on how we form negatives with 'be'.

Quiz

Complete: I _____ in the office on Fridays.

Hint: Think about the present simple negative structure for 'I'.

Quiz

Which is the correct short answer to: "Are you available?"

Hint: Match the auxiliary used in the question.

Key Points

GrammarPoint

am

verb CEFR A1 //æm//

First person singular form of the verb be.

I am responsible for the budget.

GrammarPoint

I'm

contraction CEFR A1 //aɪm//

Contraction of I am used in spoken and informal written English.

I'm attending the conference tomorrow.

GrammarPoint

do

auxiliary verb CEFR A1 //duː//

Auxiliary verb used to form negatives and questions in the present simple (for verbs other than be).

Do I need to attend the meeting?

GrammarPoint

don't

contraction CEFR A1 //doʊnt//

Contraction of do not used to make negatives in the present simple for I/you/we/they.

I don't travel often for work.

GrammarPoint

doesn't

contraction CEFR A2 //ˈdʌzənt//

Contraction of does not, used to negate in present simple for he/she/it.

She doesn't work on Saturdays.

Expression

short answer (Yes, I am / No, I'm not)

expression CEFR A2 //ʃɔːrt ˈænsər//

Brief responses to yes/no questions that repeat the auxiliary or main verb.

Are you free tomorrow? Yes, I am.