Get is a very flexible verb used in many grammatical structures. It can mean obtain, become, arrive, understand, or act as a causative verb (to have something done). Understanding the common patterns with 'get' helps you choose the correct form and word order.
Obtain: get + noun → to receive or obtain something
Become: get + adjective → to change state (become)
Causative: get + object + past participle → have something done by someone else
Passive-like: get + past participle → used in informal passives
Arrive/reach: get to + place/time → arrive or reach a point
Table
Common structures with 'get'
Structure
Meaning
Example
get + noun
obtain/receive
I need to get approval from the manager.
get + adjective
become (change of state)
The team got nervous before the presentation.
get + past participle
informal passive
The package got lost in transit.
get + object + past participle
causative: have something done
She got her car serviced last week.
get to + place/time
arrive/reach
We got to the office at 8:30.
get used to + -ing
become accustomed
He is getting used to the new software.
phrasal verbs (get up, get on, get along)
various idiomatic meanings
Get on the train quickly.
Tip
Key rules for using 'get'
Choose the correct pattern depending on the meaning you want:
To express obtaining: get + noun → I got the documents.
To express change of state: get + adjective → They got excited.
For causative actions: get + object + past participle → We got the report translated.
For informal passive: get + past participle → The file got corrupted.
For arrival: get to + place/time → She got to the office at nine.
In American English, the past participle 'gotten' can appear (have gotten); in British English 'got' is more common.
Example
Examples in context
I need to get approval from the manager.
She got promoted last month.
We got the report printed before the meeting.
They got to the conference early to prepare.
Tip
Common mistakes with 'get'
Watch out for these frequent errors when using 'get':
Confusing get + adjective with get + past participle: 'got tired' (become) vs 'got tired' (correct) — but 'got broken' can be passive.
Using 'get' where a passive or 'have' is more appropriate in formal writing.
Wrong word order in causative phrases: correct = get + object + past participle (not get + past participle + object).
Mixing past participle forms: 'got' vs 'gotten' — know which form your variety of English prefers.
Omitting 'to' with arrival: say 'get to the office', not 'get the office' when meaning arrive.
These are universal grammar pitfalls — focus on structure and word order.
Quiz
Choose the correct sentence:
Hint: Think about past simple passive vs participle forms
Correct!
Use 'got' as the past simple for the passive meaning 'was promoted'. 'Gotten' is a past participle used with 'have' and is not correct here.
Incorrect
The correct answer was: She got promoted last year.
Use 'got' as the past simple for the passive meaning 'was promoted'. 'Gotten' is a past participle used with 'have' and is not correct here.
Quiz
Complete: He _____ his laptop fixed yesterday.
Hint: Think about the causative structure: have/get something done
Correct!
'Get' + object + past participle is used as a causative structure: he arranged for someone to fix the laptop.
Incorrect
The correct answer was: got
'Get' + object + past participle is used as a causative structure: he arranged for someone to fix the laptop.
Quiz
Which sentence means 'become'?
Hint: Look for get + adjective to express change of state
Correct!
Get + adjective expresses a change of state (become). Here 'got angry' = 'became angry'.
Incorrect
The correct answer was: The client got angry after the delay.
Get + adjective expresses a change of state (become). Here 'got angry' = 'became angry'.
Key Points
Vocabulary
get
verbCEFR B1//ɡɛt//
to obtain, become, or receive; a very versatile verb used in many structures