Between and among

This lesson explains the difference between 'between' and 'among' and how to use each word correctly in business and everyday contexts.

• 'Between' usually refers to relationships or choices involving two distinct items or clearly defined parties.
• 'Among' is used when referring to something within a group or distribution across three or more items or people.
• There are exceptions: 'between' can be used with more than two when the items are considered as distinct, individual entities.

Remember this simple guideline when choosing between 'between' and 'among'.

• Use 'between' for two distinct items or clearly named parties (Company A between Company B).
• Use 'among' when something is within or shared by a group of three or more.
• If individuals are distinct and named (even if more than two), 'between' can be acceptable.

Think: two = between; group = among (with noted exceptions)

Learners often confuse these prepositions. Avoid these universal errors:

• Using 'between' automatically for any list of items (use 'among' for general group relationships or distribution).
• Using 'among' when referring to a clearly defined pair or two named parties.
• Forgetting that 'between' can be correct with more than two when the relationship is between distinct, individual entities.
• Mixing up word order after these prepositions (ensure the noun or noun phrase follows).

When in doubt, ask: Are the items distinct and named, or is it a general group?