This lesson explains how to talk about likes and dislikes in English. You will learn which verbs express preferences, how to use them with nouns and actions, and how to form negatives and questions in the present simple.
Use verbs of preference (like, love, hate, enjoy, prefer, dislike) + noun or + gerund (verb+ing).
Present simple expresses general tastes or habits: I like music. She hates exams.
For third person singular (he/she/it), add -s: He likes jazz.
Negatives and questions use do / does: I don't like exams. Does she like music?
Table
Verbs of preference + objects
Verb
Structure
Example
like
like + noun / like + gerund
I like music. / I like listening to music.
love
love + noun / love + gerund
She loves live concerts. / She loves singing.
hate
hate + noun / hate + gerund
I hate exams. / I hate taking long tests.
enjoy
enjoy + gerund
We enjoy networking at conferences.
prefer
prefer + noun / prefer + to-infinitive
He prefers coffee. / He prefers to drink coffee in the morning.
dislike
dislike + noun / dislike + gerund
They dislike loud phones in meetings. / They dislike interrupting colleagues.
Tip
Key rule: Use the present simple for general likes and dislikes
Use the present simple to state general preferences or habits. Choose noun or gerund depending on whether you name the activity or the action.
Affirmative: Subject + verb (add -s for he/she/it) + object/gerund. → She enjoys jazz.
Negative: Subject + do/does + not + base verb + object. → He does not like exams.
Question: Do/Does + subject + base verb + object? → Do you like classical music?
Remember: like / love / hate / enjoy + noun OR + verb-ing; prefer can take to + infinitive or a noun.
Example
Examples in context
I like music; I listen to it while I work.
She hates exams, so she prepares with mock tests.
We enjoy networking events and often attend industry conferences.
Does he like jazz? Yes, he often goes to live concerts.
Tip
Common mistakes to avoid
Learners often make predictable errors when expressing likes and dislikes. Watch for these universal pitfalls.
Forgetting the -s in third person singular: He like → He likes.
Using continuous forms with stative verbs incorrectly: I am liking music (incorrect) — use I like music.
Confusing 'like' (preference) with 'would like' (polite desire): I like coffee ≠ I would like coffee.
Incorrect negative/question structure: Don't forget do/does in negatives/questions: She not likes → She does not like.
Check verb form, the use of do/does in negatives and questions, and whether the verb is stative or active.
Quiz
Choose the correct sentence:
Hint: Check the subject and verb form.
Correct!
In the present simple, third-person singular verbs add -s: she + like → she likes.
Incorrect
The correct answer was: She likes music.
In the present simple, third-person singular verbs add -s: she + like → she likes.
Quiz
Complete: I _____ going to concerts on weekends.
Hint: Use a verb that is commonly followed by a gerund.
Correct!
'Enjoy' + gerund expresses a habitual activity or preference: enjoy going to concerts.
Incorrect
The correct answer was: enjoy
'Enjoy' + gerund expresses a habitual activity or preference: enjoy going to concerts.
Quiz
Which sentence expresses a habitual preference?
Hint: Choose the present simple form that states a habit.
Correct!
The present simple ('I like') expresses habitual preferences. Other options use incorrect tense or forms.
Incorrect
The correct answer was: I like to read before bed.
The present simple ('I like') expresses habitual preferences. Other options use incorrect tense or forms.
Key Points
Vocabulary
like
verbCEFR A1//laɪk//
to enjoy or have a positive feeling about something
I like music during my commute.
Vocabulary
hate
verbCEFR A2//heɪt//
to dislike something very strongly
Many students hate final exams.
Vocabulary
enjoy
verbCEFR A2//ɪnˈdʒɔɪ//
to take pleasure in an activity
We enjoy team lunches on Fridays.
Vocabulary
prefer
verbCEFR B1//prɪˈfɜːr//
to like one thing more than another
She prefers email to phone calls for quick updates.
GrammarPoint
gerund
grammar_pointCEFR B1//ˈdʒɛrənd/ or /ˈdʒɛrʌnd//
a verb form ending in -ing used as a noun (e.g., swimming, reading)
I enjoy reading industry reports.
GrammarPoint
present simple (preferences)
grammar_pointCEFR B1//ˈprɛzənt ˈsɪmpəl//
the tense used to express general facts, habits, and preferences
He likes background music during meetings.
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