Lesson

I like music, I hate exams

Zero article usage

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

Likes and dislikes: I like music, I hate exams

This lesson explains how to talk about likes and dislikes in English. You will learn which verbs express preferences, how to use them with nouns and actions, and how to form negatives and questions in the present simple.

  • Use verbs of preference (like, love, hate, enjoy, prefer, dislike) + noun or + gerund (verb+ing).
  • Present simple expresses general tastes or habits: I like music. She hates exams.
  • For third person singular (he/she/it), add -s: He likes jazz.
  • Negatives and questions use do / does: I don't like exams. Does she like music?

Table

Verbs of preference + objects

Verb Structure Example
like like + noun / like + gerund I like music. / I like listening to music.
love love + noun / love + gerund She loves live concerts. / She loves singing.
hate hate + noun / hate + gerund I hate exams. / I hate taking long tests.
enjoy enjoy + gerund We enjoy networking at conferences.
prefer prefer + noun / prefer + to-infinitive He prefers coffee. / He prefers to drink coffee in the morning.
dislike dislike + noun / dislike + gerund They dislike loud phones in meetings. / They dislike interrupting colleagues.

Tip

Key rule: Use the present simple for general likes and dislikes

Use the present simple to state general preferences or habits. Choose noun or gerund depending on whether you name the activity or the action.

  • Affirmative: Subject + verb (add -s for he/she/it) + object/gerund. → She enjoys jazz.
  • Negative: Subject + do/does + not + base verb + object. → He does not like exams.
  • Question: Do/Does + subject + base verb + object? → Do you like classical music?

Remember: like / love / hate / enjoy + noun OR + verb-ing; prefer can take to + infinitive or a noun.

Example

Examples in context

I like music; I listen to it while I work.

She hates exams, so she prepares with mock tests.

We enjoy networking events and often attend industry conferences.

Does he like jazz? Yes, he often goes to live concerts.

Tip

Common mistakes to avoid

Learners often make predictable errors when expressing likes and dislikes. Watch for these universal pitfalls.

  • Forgetting the -s in third person singular: He like → He likes.
  • Using continuous forms with stative verbs incorrectly: I am liking music (incorrect) — use I like music.
  • Confusing 'like' (preference) with 'would like' (polite desire): I like coffee ≠ I would like coffee.
  • Incorrect negative/question structure: Don't forget do/does in negatives/questions: She not likes → She does not like.

Check verb form, the use of do/does in negatives and questions, and whether the verb is stative or active.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence:

Hint: Check the subject and verb form.

Quiz

Complete: I _____ going to concerts on weekends.

Hint: Use a verb that is commonly followed by a gerund.

Quiz

Which sentence expresses a habitual preference?

Hint: Choose the present simple form that states a habit.

Key Points

Vocabulary

like

verb CEFR A1 //laɪk//

to enjoy or have a positive feeling about something

I like music during my commute.

Vocabulary

hate

verb CEFR A2 //heɪt//

to dislike something very strongly

Many students hate final exams.

Vocabulary

enjoy

verb CEFR A2 //ɪnˈdʒɔɪ//

to take pleasure in an activity

We enjoy team lunches on Fridays.

Vocabulary

prefer

verb CEFR B1 //prɪˈfɜːr//

to like one thing more than another

She prefers email to phone calls for quick updates.

GrammarPoint

gerund

grammar_point CEFR B1 //ˈdʒɛrənd/ or /ˈdʒɛrʌnd//

a verb form ending in -ing used as a noun (e.g., swimming, reading)

I enjoy reading industry reports.

GrammarPoint

present simple (preferences)

grammar_point CEFR B1 //ˈprɛzənt ˈsɪmpəl//

the tense used to express general facts, habits, and preferences

He likes background music during meetings.