Lesson

All, most, some, any, no/one

General determiners

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

All, most, some, any, no/one — What are they?

These words are quantifiers and pronouns. They tell us how much or how many of something we are talking about. They can be used before nouns (as determiners) or alone (as pronouns).

  • Use all, most, some, any, no/one to express quantity or to refer to people or things.
  • Some and any are often used with countable and uncountable nouns; their use depends on whether the sentence is positive, negative, or a question.
  • No/none and no one indicate the absence of something or someone; choose the correct form for people (no one) vs things (none/no).

Table

Quantifiers: use and examples

Determiner / Pronoun Used with Example
all / all of plural nouns or uncountable with 'of' + pronoun All employees attended the meeting. / All of the data is confidential.
most / most of plural nouns or uncountable with 'of' + pronoun Most clients prefer email updates. / Most of the feedback was positive.
some / some of affirmative sentences; offers/requests; countable & uncountable I gave some applicants additional time. / Some of the files were updated.
any questions and negatives; plural and uncountable Do you have any questions? / We don't have any spare copies.
no / none / no one 'no' before a noun, 'none' replaces a noun, 'no one' for people There is no budget left. / None of the invoices arrived. / No one replied to the email.

Tip

Key Rule: Positive, negative, and questions

Remember how context affects which word to use:

  • Use some in positive sentences and when offering or requesting: 'I have some information.' / 'Would you like some coffee?'
  • Use any in questions and negative sentences: 'Do you have any updates?' / 'We don't have any copies.'
  • Use no to mean 'not any' before a noun: 'There is no time.' Use none to replace a noun: 'None of the time was useful.'
  • Use no one to refer to people (singular meaning): 'No one is available.'

Think: offers/affirmative = some; questions/negatives = any; no/none = absence

Example

Examples in context

All employees must complete the compliance training.

Most of the team agreed on the new schedule.

Can I have some details about the project?

Are there any objections to this plan?

Tip

Common mistakes to avoid

Watch out for these universal errors:

  • Using 'some' in a negative sentence instead of 'any' (e.g., 'We don't have some copies.' → wrong).
  • Confusing 'no' and 'none' placement: 'No employees attended.' vs 'None attended.'
  • Using 'no one' with plural verbs (remember 'no one is', not 'no one are').
  • Using 'all' without 'of' when a pronoun follows incorrectly (correct: 'all of them', not 'all them').

Check sentence type (affirmative, negative, question) and the noun (people vs things) before choosing the quantifier.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence:

Hint: Is this sentence affirmative, negative, or a question?

Quiz

Complete: There _____ employees available for the meeting.

Hint: The noun 'employees' is plural. What structure expresses absence with a plural noun?

Quiz

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: _____ submitted the financial report on time.

Hint: Decide whether the missing word refers to people or things.

Key Points

GrammarPoint

all

determiner/pronoun CEFR B1 //ɔːl//

the whole amount or every one of a group

All participants received a certificate.

GrammarPoint

most

determiner/pronoun CEFR B1 //məʊst//

the majority of a group

Most clients prefer faster delivery options.

GrammarPoint

some

determiner/pronoun CEFR B1 //sʌm//

an unspecified amount or number (often in affirmative contexts or offers)

I have some suggestions for the presentation.

GrammarPoint

any

determiner/pronoun CEFR B1 //ˈɛni//

used in questions and negatives to mean 'one or more' or 'no particular amount'

Do you have any updates on the contract?

GrammarPoint

no one

pronoun CEFR B1 //nəʊ wʌn//

not a single person; nobody

No one from the sales team attended the conference.

GrammarPoint

none

pronoun CEFR B2 //nʌn//

not any (used to replace a noun previously mentioned)

None of the proposals met the criteria.