Lesson

Word order 1: verb + object; place and time

Sentence structure rules

≈ 15 min 8 block(s)

Text

Word order 1: verb + object; place and time

This lesson explains the typical English order for actions, objects, place and time. In statements, English usually places the verb and its object first, then expressions of place, then expressions of time.

  • Basic order: Subject + Verb + Object + Place + Time.
  • Place expressions (e.g., at the office, in London) usually come before time expressions (e.g., yesterday, at 3 PM).
  • Time expressions can be moved to the beginning of a sentence for emphasis: "Yesterday, we met the client."

Remember: when you describe an action, say what happened, then where, then when.

Table

Common word-order patterns (verb + object; place before time)

Order Meaning Example
Subject + Verb + Object + Place + Time Standard order: what, where, when The team submitted the report to HR yesterday.
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object + Place + Time When there is an indirect object: who receives + what + where + when She gave the client the contract at the office on Monday.
Subject + Verb + Object + Place Place at the end when no time is needed We left the files in the cabinet.
Time + Subject + Verb + Object + Place Time moved to the beginning for emphasis Last week, we signed the agreement in New York.
Subject + Verb + Object + Time Place omitted, time comes after object He finished the presentation this morning.

Tip

Where to put place and time?

Keep the order: object → place → time. This is the most natural sequence in English statements.

  • If both place and time appear at the end: place comes before time.
  • If you start with a time expression, follow it with the subject then the verb (Time + S + V ...).
  • Indirect object (receiver) normally comes directly after the verb or after the direct object with a to-phrase.

Think: What? Where? When?

Example

Examples in context

The team submitted the report to HR yesterday.

She gave the client the contract at the office on Monday.

We will hold the meeting in London next Friday.

Last month, the company opened a new branch in Madrid.

Tip

Common mistakes

Learners often misplace words in sentences. Watch for these typical errors:

  • Putting time before place at the sentence end: "They announced the results yesterday at the meeting." (In English, prefer place before time.)
  • Placing the object after a place phrase incorrectly: "They discussed at the office the proposal." (Correct: "They discussed the proposal at the office.")
  • Beginning with time but keeping the rest in the wrong order: "Yesterday we in London met the client." (Correct: "Yesterday, we met the client in London.")

Check the order: object → place → time. If you move time to the front, make sure the rest follows normal order.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence:

Hint: Think about the order of place and time at the end of a sentence.

Quiz

Complete: The team presented the proposal _____ yesterday.

Hint: Think about a preposition that introduces a location where the presentation happened.

Quiz

Choose the sentence with correct word order (verb + object; place then time):

Hint: Focus on the order: what was announced, where, then when.

Key Points

Vocabulary

place

noun CEFR A2 //pleɪs//

a location or position where something happens

We discussed the contract at the office.

Vocabulary

time

noun CEFR A1 //taɪm//

a moment or period when something happens

We submitted the report yesterday.

GrammarPoint

object

noun CEFR A2 //ˈɒbdʒɛkt//

the noun or noun phrase that receives the action of the verb

She sent the invoice yesterday.

GrammarPoint

indirect object

noun CEFR B1 //ˌɪndɪˈrɛkt ˈɒbdʒɛkt//

the recipient of the direct object; often appears after the verb

She gave the client the contract at the meeting.

Vocabulary

preposition (place)

noun CEFR A2 //ˌprɛpəˈzɪʃən//

a word used before a noun to show place or time (e.g., at, in, on)

The meeting is at 10 AM in the main office.

GrammarPoint

word order

noun CEFR B1 //wɜːd ˈɔːdə(r)//

the sequence of words in a sentence which affects meaning and clarity

Correct word order: She sent the file to the client yesterday.