Describing objects in detail

This lesson covers expressions and strategies to describe physical objects precisely and professionally. We'll focus on language useful for product descriptions, reports, and presentations.

• Mention material, finish, dimensions, weight and condition.
• Use action verbs and set phrases to highlight features.
• Keep descriptions clear and appropriate for business/TOEIC contexts.

When describing an object, follow a clear order and choose details that matter to your audience.

• Start with the main identity: material and purpose (e.g., "It's a lightweight laptop made of aluminum").
• Add key features next: size, finish, performance attributes (e.g., "It features a 14" display and an anti-glare coating").
• Finish with condition or value: durability, warranty, or unique selling points.

Structure: What it is → What it does → Physical details → Condition/value

Avoid these universal errors to make your descriptions clear and professional.

• Vague adjectives: Overusing 'nice' or 'good' instead of specific descriptors.
• Wrong adjective order or placing adjectives after the noun (in English adjectives usually precede the noun).
• Mixing units or failing to provide units for dimensions and weight.
• Confusing 'made of' (material) with 'made from' (changed material) or 'made in' (origin).
• Unclear comparisons: not specifying the reference (e.g., 'lighter' compared to what?).

Be precise: give numbers, materials, and context when possible.